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In 1949 H.-E.Richert proved [1] that every positive integer is a sum of distinct primes. The proof was based on Bertrand’s postulate in the form that for there is always a prime such that . In [2] he extended the proof to get the same conclusion for squarefree, triangular and pentagonal numbers.
W.Sierpinski [3] p. 152 further developed Richert’s argument to more general sequences:
Theorem. Let be a sequence of positive integers such that
(1) there exists positive integer with for ,
(2) there exist positive integers and such that each of the numbers is the sum of distinct terms of the sequence .
Then is complete.
Related results can be found in [4] .
[1] | Richert, H. E. (1949). Über Zerfällungen in ungleiche Primzahlen. (German). Math. Z., 52, 342-343. |
[2] | Richert, H. E. (1949). Über Zerlegungen in paarweise verschiedene Zahlen. (German). Norsk Mat. Tidsskr., 31, 120-122. |
[3] | Sierpinski, W. (1988). Elementary theory of numbers. Transl. from the Polish. Edited by A. Schinzel. 2. ed.. Amsterdam - New York - Oxford: North-Holland; Warszawa: North-Holland Mathematical Library, Vol. 31; PWN - Polish Scientific Publishers. |
[4] | Brown, jun., J. L. (1976). Generalization of Richert's theorem. Am. Math. Mon., 83, 631-634. |
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Štefan Porubský: Richert’s theorem/i>.